Posted by Mary Demakes
on December 10, 2025
Today is the day that Nobel Prizes are awarded every year.
The prizes are awarded to people who have excelled in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature and Economic Sciences.
How did these prizes come about and why is it always on December 10?
You could say that it started back in Sweden on October 13, 1833. That is the birthday of Alfred Berhnard Nobel, the originator of the prizes.
Alfred was born as the fourth of eight children to Immanuel and Caroline Nobel. His life would lead him to many countries, including St. Petersberg, Russia, Paris and the United States..
His family took up manufacturing of explosives and became affluent. Alfred learned to speak English, French, German, and Russian along with Sweden.
He studied chemistry and became involved in his family business of explosives.
Unfortunately there was a tragedy in his family when an explosion went off at their company. His brother was killed along with four other people.
After that happened Alfred searched and found a “safer” explosive and he came up with and patented dynamite.
Nobel lost another brother in 1888 while in France. A newspaper mistakenly said Alfred had died and it criticized him for his invention of dynamite.
Alfred had many patents and had become a wealthy man. To help with his legacy he established the Nobel prizes to honor high achieving women and men.
Upon his death on December 10, 1896 a Nobel foundation was established with money from his estate. It is an amazing legacy.
Private Home Health Care was very interested to learn the background of the Nobel Prizes. On the anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death it seems appropriate to name the year’s winners.