Classical Music and the Alzheimer’s Brain

All kinds of music therapy can be beneficial to Alzheimer’s and dementia patients. Classical music in particular can be especially good for dementia and Alzheimer’s patients because the words in songs may be overstimulating. Also, tones and vibrations of classical music helps to stimulate deep brain waves. Classical music can be soft or loud and exciting, so there is a pieces fit for every person and every mood. It is also timeless, which means that it is universally appealing.

People with Alzheimer’s retain the ability to understand music until the very last moments of life because the part of the brain where music processing resides, scientists have discovered, is the very last to go. Part of the reason music works in Alzheimer’s disease is that it is processed in the basal ganglia, the primitive, reptilian, part of the brain that is resistant to the damage, said Andrew Budson, associate director of the Boston University Alzheimer’s Disease Center. Music is processed there, in part, because that’s where the brain responds to rhythm and beat.

The basal ganglia survive longer with Alzheimer’s because the loss of the episodic memory is associated with a network of memory in the cortex, the most modern part of the brain that deteriorates in the disease. Alzheimer’s is more a disease of the cerebral cortex. According to one theory, the basal ganglia doesn’t utilize that network, making it relatively stable throughout most of the course of Alzheimer’s.

“Listening can create a calming environment,” says a professional music therapist, “Singing offers socialization and engagement; as well as physical benefits. It exercises lungs, increases oxygen, stimulates overall circulation and reduces stress. Playing instruments can improve fine and gross motor skills, reduce stress and increase socialization. Writing music provides creativity and allows for self- expression.”

Music therapists also recommend making a specific playlist for the dementia or Alzheimer’s patient with their favorite songs and also songs that were popular from when they were ages 18-25. Better results are seen if a patient participates in music therapy two to three times per week for 45-minute sessions.

Music as medicine: Best of all, music has no side effects, unlike prescription medications, so using music in conjunction with scientific-based medical treatments can improve overall success..

National Mushroom Month

This month we celebrate mushrooms and all of their incredible health benefits! Although they’re actually fungi, mushrooms are lumped in the vegetable category for cooking purposes. Mushrooms have been used for thousands of years as medicines in different parts of the world, and still are today! This is because they are nutritional powerhouses, with different kinds of mushrooms providing special health benefits.

All types of edible mushrooms contain varying degrees of protein and fiber. The combination of protein and fiber aids weight loss because it helps you feel fuller for longer, aids with digestion and regulates metabolism, while the protein found in mushrooms gives you energy.

Mushrooms are loaded with antioxidants, and are unique in their high levels of a powerful antioxidant called selenium, which helps to support the immune system and prevent damage to cells and tissues. In fact, it is the produce with the highest amount of selenium! Also, out of the many antioxidants present in mushrooms, ergothioneine is an antioxidant that is effective in protecting your body from any free radicals. Mushrooms also contain natural antibiotic and anti-fungal properties that help you get rid of various infections.

Mushrooms are rich in the B vitamins: riboflavin, niacin, and pantothenic acid. The combination helps protect heart health. Riboflavin is good for red blood cells. Niacin is good for the digestive system and for maintaining healthy skin. Pantothenic acid is good for the nervous system and helps the body make the hormones it needs.

Mushrooms boast high levels of beta glucan, which is a form of soluble dietary fiber that’s been strongly linked to improving cholesterol and boosting heart health. It can also help your body regulate blood sugar, reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes. Oyster and shiitake mushrooms are believed to have the most effective beta glucans.

Mushrooms have been shown to have some therapeutic properties that can help to lower cholesterol, particularly in overweight adults, as well as phytonutrients that can help prevent cells from sticking to blood vessel walls and forming plaque build-up. This in turn then helps protect the heart by maintaining healthy blood pressure and circulation.Those on a low cholesterol diet have even more reason to love mushrooms because they contain no fat or cholesterol. They can also be used as a healthy substitute for meat in many dishes, such as portobello mushroom burgers.

Mushrooms contain abundant calcium which is an essential nutrient to maintain strong bones. Consuming mushrooms regularly can help reduce chances of developing bone-related conditions including osteoporosis, joint pain, and other disorders related to bone degeneration.

In particular, white button mushrooms are one of the few non-animal sources of vitamin D. Where they are grown, whether indoor or outdoor, they are exposed to UV light which increases their concentration of vitamin D.

The copper in mushrooms helps your body make red blood cells, which are used to deliver oxygen all over the body. The mineral is also important to other processes in the body, like maintaining healthy bones and nerves. Even after being cooked, a 1-cup serving of mushrooms can provide about one-third of the daily recommended amount of copper.

These fungi are also a good source of potassium, which is extremely important when it comes to heart, muscle, and nerve function. There’s about as much potassium in 2/3 cup of cooked Portobello mushroom as there is in a medium-sized banana.

Certain varieties of mushrooms have been shown to have potential in protecting against cancer by protecting our cells against DNA damage but also inhibiting tumour formation. There is also evidence that mushrooms may be beneficial in the treatment and management of neurodegenerative disease such as Alzheimer’s!

Many varieties are in season year round, which means you can enjoy fresh mushrooms that maintain their optimal amount of nutrients at any time! Mushrooms are also easy and fast to grow at home. It is important to consume organic mushrooms because they do not have skins and will fully absorb all characteristics of the soil and growing conditions into the plant.

Mushrooms are incredibly versatile. You can prepare them in so many ways and pair them with tons of different ingredients. Slice them up raw and toss them in a salad, grill them, sauté them, or roast them. Add them to soups, sandwiches, wraps, casseroles, and Italian dishes. Mushrooms work well as a side dish, or as the main course for vegetarians. There are so many ways to prepare and cook mushrooms that even those who claim that they are not fans can surely find something that suits their appetite.

When choosing your mushrooms, make sure they feel firm, aren’t moist to the touch, and are mold-free. They can be stored in a paper bag inside the fridge for about five days. Brush the dirt off and rinse them lightly when you’re ready to use them.

Private Home Care encourages you to enjoy nourishing your body with tasty mushrooms this September during National Mushroom Month!

National Better Breakfast Month

Breakfast is the most important meal of the day – right? Perhaps not. Some people are ‘breakfast’ people, others cannot even think about eating at least until an hour or two after they have woken up. September is National Better Breakfast Month and we are examining what a ‘better breakfast’ really means.

There is a big debate within the medical community whether you should eat breakfast every morning or not. But why is there a debate? Because the science of it is confusing! Some studies say that eating breakfast aids with weight loss, others say that it is not related. There are two factors to consider: will it lead to weight gain or weight loss? Will it lead to loss of energy?

Benefits of eating breakfast every day for weight loss include helping curb cravings, it emphasizes portion control, keeps you satiated, maintains glucose levels, and improves exercise performance. The conventional guidelines say that breakfast helps ignite your metabolism. Keep in mind though, these are benefits of a healthy, modest breakfast with lean protein, whole grains, and fresh fruits and veggies. A healthy breakfast could be oatmeal with nuts and a banana, or whole grain toast with a scrambled egg and tomato with herbal tea.

There is a solid case for not eating breakfast though. Studies have found that those who do not eat breakfast tend to eat less calories overall during the day. Skipping breakfast also helps reserve your calories for later in the day, which is a version of intermittent fasting. Intermittent fasting is when you go longer without eating, your body starts the process of ketosis, which means it is burning your own fat by putting ketone bodies out through urine, which expels fat from your body. The data says that the longer you can go between dinner and brunch/lunch, the more weight you lose. In addition, because cortisol levels are higher in the morning, naturally your body should not require breakfast as fuel first thing when you wake up because that hormone provides energy.

Another benefit of skipping breakfast could be that oftentimes, traditional American breakfasts are simply not healthy. They tend to be carb-heavy and not nutritionally dense. A big bowl of highly sweetened cereal and a large glass of sugar-filled orange juice, or a greasy bacon, egg, and cheese sandwich is not a healthy choice, and will not not help you lose weight, rather it may make you gain weight. Eating too heavy of a breakfast will cause your blood sugar to spike, and you will crave high sugar or high fat foods to bounce back from that crash after the spike.

For the breakfast-eaters who made the switch, during the first few days your body may feel sluggish and very hungry during your normal breakfast hours. After a little while, your body adjusts.

At the end of the day, weight loss or weight gain is about the amount of calories in and out throughout a 24 hour period. If eating breakfast means you’re also eating less throughout the day, then you should eat it. If you start eating breakfast and still are overeating at other meals, then you should consider skipping it.

The answer as to whether you should eat breakfast or skip it depends on your lifestyle, preferences, and weight loss goals. You should only eat when you are hungry, and if you are not hungry within the first hour when you wake up, then do not eat breakfast. Instead, just wait a few hours until you are hungry (but not starving!). If you are pregnant or take medication in the morning that must be consumed with food, then of course eat breakfast. Sometimes your schedule can dictate when is best for you to eat breakfast. If you work out in the morning, some people prefer to have a little something before they work out, or right after. One thing is for certain though – drinking coffee with lots of cream and sugar is not going to help you lose weight. It could also depend on the needs of your particular body – some people are naturally lower energy in the morning than others and need breakfast to help wake up. Whatever is best for you, Private Home Care wishes you the best of health!

National Food Safety Education Month Continued

More about National Food Safety Education Month

Anyone can get food poisoning, and there is potential for it to be serious, depending on the type of virus or bacteria that they are exposed to. However, there are certain groups of people who are more susceptible to get sick and to have a serious illness or complications from foodborne illnesses. Their bodies’ ability to fight germs and sickness is not as effective for a variety of reasons. These groups of people include pregnant women, children 5 and younger, adults 65+, and people with chronic diseases or compromised immune systems. These populations should try to avoid foods that have higher risk of food poisoning like oysters or steak tartare.

Older adults have a higher risk because as people age, their immune systems and organs don’t recognize and get rid of harmful germs as well as they once did. Nearly half of people aged 65 and older who have a lab-confirmed foodborne illness from Salmonella, Campylobacter, Listeria or E. coli are hospitalized. Seniors need to be conscious of food safety because as the body ages, taste buds fade and some older adults may not realize if meat tastes or smells off. Elderly people need to keep food safety in mind because they may forget how long food may have been left out or the length of time it has been sitting in the fridge.

Symptoms of food poisoning may range from mild to severe. The symptoms include:

-Upset stomach

-Cramps

-Nausea

-Vomiting

-Diarrhea

Sometimes it is difficult to tell if it is the flu or food poisoning. If symptoms persist for more than a day or you are violently ill, consult a medical professional immediately. it could be a sign of a serious case of food poisoning like E. Coli or salmonella, which doctors can test for. The sooner you treat food poisoning, the better. When treated early, it can eliminate or reduce the risk of dangerous illness.

Think you have a stomach of steel? Not so fast. Sometimes food poisoning can take days to manifest, or as little as 20 minutes. Keep in mind that even if you do not get sick from eating something risky, others may get sick from you after if they share a drink or food with you.

In terms of food safety, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. By following simple food safety measures, you can prevent illness for you and your loved ones. An extra rinse of an apple or cooking chicken for an additional minute or two could be the difference between a lovely meal or days of misery.

Do not play roulette when it comes to foodborne illnesses. If you think that food may be iffy or are unsure of the level of sanitation from where it was made, skip it. Absolutely no one needs to eat gas station sushi. If you dropped your piece of toast on the floor (how is it that it always seems to land butter-side down?!), no need to scrape it off, just make a new piece of toast.

Don’t be a hero. If the milk in your fridge is questionable, just go ahead and toss it. While we should try our best not to waste food, do not consume food that is iffy or past its prime and can make you sick. When eating out, put food safety and your health first. If a restaurant has a reputation for food recalls (we’re looking at you, Chipotle) or you see that the restaurant is not sanitary, do not eat there. If your salad is slimy or an oyster smells off, do not try to be polite and eat it anyways, tell your server immediately.

Fruits, and veggies are good for me – right?! Yes, proper nutrition is essential for health, and eating a diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables gives important health benefits. But it’s important to select and prepare them safely. But sometimes raw fruits and vegetables contain harmful germs that can make you and your family sick, such as Salmonella, E. coli, and Listeria. CDC estimates that germs on fresh produce cause a large percentage of U.S. foodborne illnesses. Non Organic produce is often sprayed with chemical pesticides, which is dangerous for your health and can also make you sick. Some produce have higher instances of foodborne illnesses, especially when eaten raw. Fruits such as melon and berries carry a higher risk for food poisoning. Always wash fruit before eating and eat freshly cut fruit right away or store it in the fridge. As for veggies, sprouts, lettuce, spinach, cabbage, celery and tomatoes are more prone to becoming contaminated with harmful bacteria. To reduce your risk, always wash vegetables and salad leaves and only purchase prepackaged salads that have been refrigerated. The safest produce is cooked; the next safest is washed. When in doubt, rinse again and pat dry with a fresh paper towel.

During National Food Safety Education Month, we raise awareness of foodborne illness and promote education about food safety and how to prevent foodborne illness. Private Home Care wishes you Bon Apetit for enjoying healthy and safe meals!

September is National Food Safety Education Month!

September is National Food Safety Education Month

September is National Food Safety Education Month. Foodbourne illness affects about 1 in 6 Americans each year and can be very serious, with an estimated 128,000 hospitalizations and 3,000 deaths annually. Bacteria and viruses are the most common type of food poisoning. However, the good news is that it is easily preventable. Private Home Care encourages you to take an active role this month in preventing food poisoning by educating yourself and others and implementing important, yet simple, food safety measures. 

Why is food safety so important? As the Greek physician Hippocrates said “Let thy food be thy medicine and thy medicine be thy food.” Food safety is the foundation of nutrition, and nutrition is essential for a healthy and high quality life. Private Home Care is dedicated to promoting healthy practices, which includes keeping people safe from foodborne illnesses. 

Thankfully, many cases of food poisoning do not require hospitalization. Anyone who has had it can tell you that it is not at all a pleasant experience and often people have to miss work or school due to illness. Consuming dangerous foodborne bacteria will usually cause illness within 1 to 3 days of eating the contaminated food. However, sickness can also occur within 20 minutes or up to 6 weeks later. Symptoms of foodborne illness can include: vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain – and flu-like symptoms, such as fever, headache, and body ache. 

‘CSCC’ (Clean, Separate, Cook, Chill) are four key steps to remember when keeping you and your loved ones safe from foodborne illness in the kitchen. 

1. Clean

-Wash your hands with warm, soapy water for at least 20 seconds before cooking and after using the bathroom, handling pets, or touching raw meat. 

-Wash cutting boards, utensils, dishes, etc after using them with a generous amount of soap in warm water. In case of doubt, wash it in the dishwasher with a drying setting of ‘high temp’ or ‘sanitize’. 

-Rinse ALL  fresh produce thoroughly, scrubbing firm fruits and veggies with a clean produce brush and special produce soap. Even if your produce says on the package that it is rinsed, it is good practice to rinse it again at home.

-Wipe down or rinse cans or any packaged foods that have gotten dusty.

-Pat down or wipe preferably with paper towels, use kitchen towels only if they are freshly laundered.

2. Separate

-Separate raw animal products (such as meat, poultry, and eggs) in your shopping bag, grocery cart, and refrigerator. 

-Use separate cutting boards for veggies, raw meat, poultry, and seafood. 

-Never place cooked food on a plate or surface that previously held raw meat, poultry, seafood, or eggs unless the plate has been washed in hot, soapy water.

-Don’t reuse marinades used on raw food.

3. Cook

-Food must be cooked to the right temperature in order to avoid illness and kill off any germs, bacteria, or viruses. Contrary to popular belief, color and texture are actually unreliable indicators of safety. Using a food thermometer is the only way to ensure the safety of meat, poultry, seafood, and egg products for all cooking methods.

-Strive for eggsellence: Cook eggs until the yolk and white are firm. Only use recipes in which eggs are cooked or heated thoroughly.

-When cooking in a microwave oven, cover food, stir, and rotate for even cooking. Always allow standing time, which completes the cooking, before checking the internal temperature with a food thermometer. This applies to all microwave products because even microwaved veggies may not be properly rinsed before being packaged and frozen, so they need to be cooked to destroy anything that could make you sick.

-Bring sauces, soups and gravy to a boil when reheating.

4. Chill

-Always keep your cool: Use an appliance thermometer to be sure the temperature of the fridge is 40 degrees or below, and the freezer is 0 degrees or below.

-Refrigerate or freeze meat, poultry, eggs, seafood,and other perishables within 2 hours of cooking or purchasing. Refrigerate within 1 hour if the temperature outside is above 90 degrees. 

-Never thaw food at room temperature, such as on the counter top. There are three safe ways to defrost food: in the refrigerator, in cold water, and in the microwave. Food thawed in cold water or in the microwave should be cooked immediately.

-Once you have thawed frozen raw meat, poultry, or seafood, do not freeze again!

-Always marinate food in the refrigerator. 

-Divide large amounts of leftovers into shallow containers for quicker cooling in the refrigerator. If storing in plastic tupperware, it is best to wait until the food has cooled so as to not melt the plastic. 

Letter Writing and Exchanging is Especially Beneficial for Seniors

Writing and Receiving Letters is Good for the Soul, Especially for the Elderly.

Exchanging letters with seniors is particularly important and welcome right now. Older people living alone can experience loneliness and isolation in the best of times, not to mention during a pandemic. Thankfully there has been a strong initiative, often lead by young people (!), to write and send letters to the elderly.

Having a pen pal and writing more can help ease anxiety, loneliness, depression, and also relieve stress and improve physical health! While everyone can benefit from writing and exchanging letters, it is especially rewarding for seniors. Having a penpal helps combat loneliness and depression for the elderly. That’s because the act of sitting down to write a letter creates a mental shift. Just like a gratitude practice forces your brain to scan for the good, knowing that you have a letter to write forces your brain to scan for connections with the outside world.

And when your loved one is feeling down, the letter can be read over again and is sure to bring a smile to their face. This also applies to rereading letters from decades ago. It helps remind them of when they were younger and lets them relive those moments. Rereading letters is also healing because it helps us to feel closer to those who may no longer be with us.

By having penpals, seniors can stay socially connected and look forward to receiving and answering letters from others. Anticipating a letter along with the joy of receiving correspondence may elevate an older adult’s mood.

Boosts physical health – Seniors with arthritis are often advised to engage in mild exercise to alleviate the stiffness in their hands. Handwriting or typing requires fine motor skills and joint movements, which increases dexterity while alleviating arthritis symptoms. Knowing a penpal looks forward to hearing from them may create a sense of importance and make seniors more likely to take care of their health.

Encourages compassion and understanding – Having a penpal of a different age or from a different cultural background provides seniors a wider view of the world. They have the chance to impart compassion to someone who is going through a difficult time. Perhaps the penpal lives a lifestyle less fortunate than the senior, or the senior might have lived through an experience that a penpal is currently having difficulty with. The correspondence may include a way out of the situation or a means of managing an unpleasant circumstance. Older loved ones also gain compassion and comfort from their penpals.

When writing a letter to the elderly, you may not be sure what to write, but all you need to remember is keep it simple, cheerful, and sincere. Your words should be optimistic and uplifting. You may want to include a fond memory you have of yourself and the recipient of the letter. Or, if the letter is for a penpal that you have not met yet, you can write about something pleasant like your garden or a pet. Including a picture is even better! Any memory or life experience that triggers a smile or chuckle is a perfect addition to the letter.

In honor of World Letter Writing Day, Private Home Care invites you to write a letter to a senior through ‘Letters Against Isolation’. It will surely brighten their day, and it will bring you joy as well!